Symmetry & Patterns

Intermediate Composition Principle

Symmetry and Patterns are powerful composition tools that create visually striking images. Symmetry brings balance and harmony by mirroring elements within the frame, whether it’s a reflection in water, a perfectly aligned building, or a centered subject. Patterns, on the other hand, add rhythm and repetition, drawing the viewer’s eye across the image.

Busan, South Korea: In the photo above the fact that there are no other elements - buildings, people, etc. - allows for a pleasing harmonious pattern of lanterns.

Quebec City, Canada: Along the Rue du Cul-de-Sac in the Quartier Petit Champlain, there exists a playful decor along the street between the shops. In the photograph above, the circular the pattern of the umbrella along with the curvature of the road as a leading line creates a pleasing image. The sun is deliberately behind us to darken the building to the right, drawing the eye upward.

Reykjavik, Iceland: By focusing on only the windows of the Harpa Concert Hall, we create a pattern that celebrates the architects key elements of the design and his vision.

Regensburg, Germany: In the scene above, we are using several principles at once to create intrigue in this image. The balance of the two building tiers creates symmetry. We focused on a reflection in a puddle which was shot through a window. The window had imperfect glass which captured the raindrops beautifully.

Patterns in Nature

Patterns do not need to be consistent or perfect to be pleasing to the eye. Consider the unique tree bark below or the cobblestones. Both patterns create movement and interest without being a simple repetition of identical shapes or objects. Whether natural or manmade, using symmetry and patterns thoughtfully can turn an ordinary scene into a captivating work of art.

Move to the next Intermediate Composition Principle: Balance

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